bookmark_borderUnder the Big Top Tent: Reflections from Playposium 2026

By Liat Schultz

Nearly one month ago, I said my see ya laters to a giant striped circus tent in Exeter, England.

For four days, that tent became home to nearly 100 people who had travelled from around the world to ask one deceptively simple question: How can we build a more playful society?

And several follow-up questions: What does a playful society actually look like? What would need to change? How do we design it so everybody belongs? What would it feel like? What if it failed? Who do we have to convince?

The big top tent on the University of Exeter campus.

Hosted by the University of Exeter, Playposium 2026 brought together researchers, teachers, coaches, artists, lawyers, CEOs, early childhood educators, students, and practitioners. While our backgrounds were wildly different, we all arrived with a shared curiosity about the role play can have in shaping our lives, our communities, and our futures.

It was unlike any conference I have ever attended.

As someone early in my academic career, I have quickly learned that conferences can feel intimidating. They are often spaces filled with brilliant people tackling impossibly large problems. Conversations revolve around grant funding, publication timelines, and the next research question waiting to be answered. Those conversations matter, but they can also leave you feeling depleted; like you’re climbing a mountain that never stops growing. And maybe you’d be better off if you were to just turn around.

But Playposium was nothing like that.

Instead of beginning with what was broken, we began with one another.

The creation we made from the prompt: “Imagine a more playful future… What would that look like?”

Our first task was simple: create a miniature version of ourselves out of clay. Then, using paper, build a little den for our tiny selves—a space that represented who we are and what helps us feel safe.

Finally, we were each given a few small paper flags. On them, we wrote one or two things that would help others understand how to include us. What helps us join in? What sometimes makes it harder? Maybe you need time to think before speaking. Maybe you occasionally zone out. Maybe you get a little hangry. As for me? I discovered that I function much better when I can spend at least a little time outside each day.

Rather than introducing ourselves through our titles, institutions, or accomplishments, we introduced ourselves through our needs, our quirks, and the conditions that help us thrive so that we could begin building the kind of trust and understanding that meaningful collaboration depends on.

And from that moment forward, the play could begin!

We sang together. We learned improv. We negotiated rules. We shared stories. We laughed. We moved. We reflected. We asked questions. And in all of this, there was play!

This is a sign displayed in one of the University’s common spaces. It made me smile!

My favourite definition of play goes a little something like this:

“Play is an ancient, voluntary, ’emergent’ process driven by pleasure that yet strengthens our muscles, instructs our social skills, tempers and deepens our positive emotions, and enables a state of balance that leaves us poised to play some more” (Eberle, 2014).

Notice how Scott Eberle calls play a process, rather than an activity?

That’s why play can exist in everything that we do. It’s a way of being; an attitude towards living that lets you live a little more. And it’s completely biological. Play is essential to how humans and other species develop, function, and innovate (The National Institute for Play, 2026).

And that was palpable, because even in 35oC heat and 95% humidity, participants were smiling, laughing, dancing, performing, learning, and connecting.

And I don’t know about you, but I usually start frowning and searching for air conditioning when the temperatures hit 30oC.

But play was kind of like the air conditioning, a sun hat, and a crisp cool Gatorade all in one. It energizes us and refreshes us in miraculous ways.

Leaving our mark at the English Channel off the coast of Exmouth, UK.

On day 3, everyone met at the Exeter Phoenix – a beautiful multi-media community art space with galleries, theatres, workshops, and spaces to just sit and chat. This day was called a city takeover. And throughout the day, we would be attending 5 different participant-led sessions. And I kind of wish that we could have way more of these because wow there were so many cool people with neat brains and awesome knowledge present and so many awesome sessions to choose from. Feedback for next year!

The first session I attended was all about rediscovering your creativity.

The second session was actually my session! So obviously I had to go.

My session was a slightly modified version of the session I plan to run at the end of August as part of my master’s research. The project investigates how play and playful engagement impact how emerging adults, ages 18-29, come to experience, relate to, and connect with place. In human geography, we make a distinction between space and place. Where space is the objective, physical location; place embodies the lived, experiential dimensions of that space. Place considers all the meanings that we might attach to a space, such as the memories we make, the stories we are told, and the people we meet. While space stays relatively fixed, place is constantly evolving and transforming. So, my session was all about making public space feel more like a public place. And we would do that through some epic play. And that we did!

In the unbearable heat and humidity, five incredible participants enthusiastically threw themselves into action. They experimented with their environment, moved through it in silly ways, played with the rules, and reflected openly.

Of course, I had hoped for a larger group. The weather certainly wasn’t on my side. But those five participants gave me something even more valuable: thoughtful feedback, new ideas for improving the session, and my first glimpse of what this research might uncover.

And if those early experiences are any indication, I think I might be onto something. Play really might have the power to strengthen our relationships—not only with one another, but with the places we share.

Snapped this selfie during my session while all of my participants were playing!

Then I attended an improv class.

Yes, and… it was so much fun!

Next was a session all about the “hidden curriculum”. This refers to the unwritten, unofficial, and unspoken social rules, values, and cultural norms that students learn – or don’t learn – in school. While the formal curriculum focuses on biology or algebra, the hidden curriculum teaches obedience, punctuality, and how to navigate institutional power structures, often favouring students from privileged backgrounds. This session was eye-opening and thought-provoking, and of course, playful!

And finally, for my fifth session, I joined the Department for Future Friends! This was a lovely and relaxed way to cap off the day (unbeknownst to me, there was a silent disco immediately after). We sat around a table and got to know each other. It was wonderful. 

A very playful bollard in Exmouth, UK (stay tuned for a paper all about this)!

A week later, I’m still thinking about that striped circus tent.

I left Exeter with pages of notes, new friends, fresh ideas, and a renewed sense of purpose. But perhaps the most important thing I brought home was the reminder that building a more playful society is not only possible, but it is already happening! All around the world, passionate people are planting seeds in their own communities, classrooms, workplaces, and public spheres. And when those seeds take root, they grow into places where people of all ages feel safe enough to be themselves, curious enough to try something new, and playful enough to imagine that things could be different.

But gardens don’t grow themselves.

Scott Eberle describes play as something that leaves us ready to play again. Maybe that’s how change works, too. One playful moment inspires another. One invitation becomes many. One small act of curiosity ripples outward until it becomes part of how people experience the world around them.

See you later, big top. Thanks for the reminder!

bookmark_borderJust north enough to be perfect*: My conference experiences in Sweden and Finland

Academic conferences have brought me to some pretty unique places over the years, including China, Corsica, and Sicily. This past June, I had the pleasure of travelling to Europe to take part in two international conferences in two Nordic cities: Gothenburg, Sweden and Helsinki, Finland. Despite being geographically close to one another (closer than Toronto and Fredericton, for example), my experiences in both cities were quite different.

Regional Studies Association Annual Conference

As someone studying regional economic inequality in Canada, I feel at home within the Regional Studies Association. My first experience with the RSA was for their Summer College, held in Palermo, Italy in 2025 (check out my blog post about it here), where I met an incredible group of demographers and economic geographers. When I heard their next annual conference would be held in Sweden, I didn’t expect it to be possible for me to attend due to the costs involved. However, remaining optimistic, I applied for an RSA conference bursary to assist with conference fees and was awarded one of 12 bursaries to attend!

I flew into Gothenburg and expected to take public transit to get to the city centre. However, either the city buses do not stop at the airport, or the stop was incredibly hard to find. Instead, as most people were doing, I paid for a coach bus to get downtown. Needless to say, I was pretty surprised, as I had heard wonderful things about the transit systems in Sweden.

After getting acquainted with my hotel room, I walked over to the opening reception, which was held in an absolutely stunning city building. I spent the majority of my evening with a PhD Candidate and a lecturer working in the United Kingdom – the fact that we were all economic geographers or economists helped to reaffirm that I was truly where I needed to be.

For dinner that night, I decided to try the famous shrimp sandwich – featuring shrimp, obviously, and egg salad. I’m not sure I would personally call an open-faced sandwich a “sandwich”, but it was definitely very tasty.

No time to relax – the next morning, during the very first session of the conference, I was scheduled to present my research. Since I had already presented this work and it has already been published, I wasn’t too nervous about presenting. I also had the chance to connect with a scholar who is interested in regional studies of media after the session.

That evening was the conference dinner, which I was invited to attend as a bursary winner. When I arrived, I immediately noticed that the building had some industrial flair. What can I say – human geographers and planners love adaptive reuse! The second thing I noticed as I got closer was that every scholar was wearing… a flower crown. As it turns out, Midsummer celebrations would take place in Sweden that Friday, so the conference organizing committee decided it would be appropriate to celebrate together at our dinner. We even got to witness a little song and dance…

The rest of the conference went incredibly well. The sessions and lectures were very interesting, as you will get to read about when my conference report is published in the Regions magazine. While I always make an attempt to make new connections at conferences, I feel as though nothing compares to the number of connections I made at this conference with people with research interests similar to mine.

Surprisingly, however, I didn’t particularly like Gothenburg. All the locations of interest for tourists seemed quite dispersed throughout the city. Ironically, being a pedestrian also felt like a bigger challenge due to the width of the streets to accommodate bike lanes, cars and trams, as well as the construction. It felt hard to get to the water (despite a river running through the city and it being located on the coast), and the majority of the architecture wasn’t particularly interesting to me. It’s a shame, as I had pretty high hopes for Gothenburg.

World Planning Schools Congress

My supervisor, Maxwell Hartt, put this conference on my radar about a year ago. He informed me that this conference, which only runs once every five years, brings together members of 11 planning school associations across the globe: the Asian Planning Schools Association (APSA), Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP), Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP), Australia and New Zealand Association of Planning Schools (ANZAPS), Association of African Planning Schools (AAPS), Association of Canadian University Planning Programmes (ACUPP), Latin-American Association of Schools of Urbanism and Planning (ALEUP), National Association of Urban and Regional Post-graduate and Research Programs (ANPUR, Brazil), Association for the Development of Planning Education and Research (APERAU, francophone), Association of Schools of Planning of Indonesia (ASPI), and Turkish Association of Planning Schools (TUPOB). It would therefore be a fantastic place to make international connections as I begin to think of post-PhD opportunities.

As soon as I got off the train that brought me from the airport to the city centre (which was much more convenient and comfortable than the coach bus situation in Gothenburg), I knew Helsinki would be a completely different experience. An incredible diversity of old and new architecture. A city centre mostly dedicated to pedestrians. Easy access to the water. I really looked forward to exploring the city.

I took the tram to my hotel in Jätkäsaari, which I had booked months before solely because of its cheaper price point. And yet, it was one of the coolest hotels I have ever stayed at. The outside of the building had a huge axolotl-type statue hanging out of it. The reception area had an even bigger axolotl statue hanging out of the ceiling. When I got to my hotel room, there was a picture of a guitar on the door. I certainly didn’t expect one of the walls and two decorative pillows to have the same picture of a guitar on them! A sign on the wall informed me that the photo was taken from a music video that was filmed in Helsinki.

Hungry from my travels, I decided to venture out to find food, only to find that most restaurants were closed, or closing, as of 8:30pm. I later found out that people tend to eat around 6pm in Finland, and the less prominent drinking culture means that most establishments close after dinner service. I therefore opted for a döner kebab that evening – I can’t complain though, as it was incredibly good. I then took a walk in my neighbourhood, which was so beautiful and peaceful.

The next day, I headed to Aalto University to complete my first presentation of the week. I had the pleasure of presenting during a special session that Maxx and some of our other shrinking cities colleagues (Beatriz Fernandez and Manuel Wolff) organized. The presentations were incredibly interesting and reflected demographic change in countries across the world.

Later, Maxx and I went for dinner with other members of a research project we are beginning to work on. I have so much respect for each of them and their work, as they have published a substantial amount of literature that I have cited in my own work. At the same time, the dinner reminded me that we are all human. It was a pleasure to get to know them better and to discuss and laugh together.

The next day, I decided to take a self-guided tour of Helsinki. I took a tram over to Katajanokka, where Helsinki’s Ferris wheel is located. Instead of riding the Ferris wheel, however, I opted for a rooftop terrace nearby. It had the most amazing view of many Helsinki landmarks, as well as of some nearby islands.

I then walked in the direction of some of the landmarks I had seen and ended up at one of Helsinki’s market squares. This one in particular had a lot of food options – I decided I would come back on an empty stomach.

The one thing I appreciated the most about Helsinki was how quiet it was. Whether I was near the water, walking in a park or even walking through the city centre, everything felt incredibly peaceful. I think I may have heard two ambulances during the six days I was there.

Later in the week, I attended a reception at Helsinki’s City Hall. This building was once a hotel catering to the upper-class of the region. Our reception was held in what used to be a ballroom.

On the final day of the conference, during the very last session slot, I presented my second paper. In my experience, presenting at the end of the conference usually means a smaller turnout, as scholars may leave the conference early to catch a flight. To my surprise, the room was at capacity. About 40 people listened to me talk about the relationships between left-behind places and non-profit organizations in Canada. Afterwards, at least five people asked me questions on my research or hypothesized about the factors that lead to the results I observed. What started off as “ticking a box” quickly became a really enriching experience.

Finland isn’t exactly known for their culinary experiences, so a lot of the food I had while in Helsinki was international (I had some great Thai and Vietnamese food in my neighbourhood). But before flying out of Helsinki, I went back to the market to try some moose meatballs and reindeer hot dogs, smothered in lingonberry jam. What a treat.

I was surprised by my first impressions of Gothenburg and Helsinki. Gothenburg felt underwhelming, while Helsinki quickly became one of my favourite destinations. I would definitely return to Helsinki as a tourist and would love to visit other cities in Finland as well to compare. As for Gothenburg, while I cannot see myself returning, I would like to visit Stockholm at some point to see if I prefer it. Regardless of the destination, both conferences I attended were enlightening and inspiring. What an incredible source of motivation as the end of my PhD program looms near.

*This is an old slogan from my hometown, North Bay, Ontario!

bookmark_borderA Beginner’s Guide to Co-Design

At the beginning of December 2025, I travelled to the Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM) in Nova Scotia to facilitate a co-design workshop at the Bras d’Or Seniors and Pensioners Club. This workshop was conducted as fieldwork for my Master of Urban and Regional Planning thesis at Queen’s University, supervised by Dr. Maxwell Hartt.

My experience conducting a co-design workshop was very positive. I had a great time, and I’d like to think the workshop participants did as well! That said, there were several important ‘take aways’ I’d like to share for others who may be considering using participatory methods.

Now, before we get into the fun stuff, I should provide you with some context. My research explores the potential of adaptive reuse as a planning strategy to support aging populations in shrinking cities. [MH1]  Globally, cities are experiencing significant demographic shifts as their populations have begun to both age and shrink. This poses unique challenges for cities as they must manage urban decline, high vacancy rates, and diverse population needs – all with a decreased tax base. One underexamined planning approach that has the potential to address the unique challenges of shrinking, aging cities is adaptive reuse, an approach that aims to extend building lifespan through reuse or conversion. However, little is known about the opportunity adaptive reuse poses as a planning strategy for aging and shrinking populations. As such, the questions guiding this research are: 1) what elements of physical and social environments do older adults prioritize in the development of age-friendly adaptive reuse spaces? and 2) how can adaptive reuse inform planning and social policy to support aging populations in shrinking cities? For my study, I chose a co-design workshop as one method of analysis.

For those who may be unfamiliar, a co-design workshop (also referred to as a design charrette) is a participatory approach that treats stakeholders and community members as equal partners in the research process. Participatory methods, like co-design, help ensure that research outcomes are relevant, inclusive, and aligned with the lived experiences of the population being engaged. I chose to use a co-design workshop to work directly with older adults to better understand which elements of physical and social environments they prioritize when imagining age-friendly adaptive reuse spaces. In doing this, I wanted to emphasize planning with vs. for older adults – something that is often overlooked in the creation of age-friendly spaces and policy development.

In the co-design workshop, participants worked through three activities. The first activity was intended to provide context and help participants begin generating ideas. I presented a brief slide show with information about my study and provided explanations for major concepts. I also provided a few diverse examples of adaptive reuse from around the world to inspire and expand participant perceptions of possibility. In the second activity, participants were asked to create a ‘laundry list’ of all the elements they would want included in an age-friendly adaptive reuse development. Once complete, each group was given a map and site plan of a vacant site in CBRM and craft materials (e.g. markers, pens, sticky notes, rules etc.) so they could begin placing elements and designing. In the final activity, each group was asked to give an informal presentation.

1. A co-design workshop is a ‘type B’ person’s dream, however, it may be stressful for someone who is more ‘type A’. In my experience, facilitating a co-design workshop required significant flexibility and adaptability, especially when it came to following a timeline. Although you may have a beautifully thought-out timeline created, it is important to find balance between offering more or less time dependent on the vibes of the room. For example, there were some activities I thought would take 20 minutes that needed more time, and others that I thought would take 60 minutes that needed less time. You should be conscious of this and always ask participants before making decisions.

2. It helps to have someone that you can ‘bounce ideas off of’. In a perfect world, I would have been able to pilot my workshop with colleagues before going to CBRM; however, the timeline was too short. That said, my main point of contact at the Bras d’Or Seniors and Pensioners Club, Raylene, was a dream to work with. I was able to run my workshop by Raylene, who offered important insights that helped tailor the workshop and make it extra special for the participants (thank you, Raylene!). If you are considering using participatory methods, this is a quintessential step. We can’t know everything! And there are some things that we think may work great that just don’t. It is much better to know these things beforehand vs. trying to adjust in the moment.   

3. When using participatory methods, it is important to be conscious of the power imbalance that may exist between researcher and participants. To combat this, I opted to complete the co-design workshop in a space that was familiar and accessible to participants. I also emphasized my role in the workshop as a facilitator rather than a researcher. It was very important to me that participants understood how valuable their authentic perspectives on this topic were. To help with this, I chose to take a backseat role during the design component of the workshop. Instead of sitting with each group and discussing ideas with them, I took a few casual notes and grabbed a cup of coffee to keep myself busy – but not too busy. I did, however, circulate once to ensure that everyone’s voices were being heard and to answer any questions. I personally believe this helped create more authentic results, as groups were focused on working together vs. my presence or perception of them. How you do this will depend on the population being engaged; however, it is important to consider when designing your study.

4. Leave ample time for questions! And make sure you are providing ‘question breaks’ after explaining large concepts or details. You may think you have explained something quite well or that no one will have any questions, but there will always be questions – which is a great thing! In my experience, having lots of questions helped build relationships and trust with participants as it allowed me to showcase my knowledge and passion for this project. It also triggered discussion, which helped deepen understandings of concepts beyond what I had provided. I was very thankful for all the questions and/or comments participants contributed.

5. Lastly, it is important you ditch big academic words and swap them out for everyday language that is easy to understand. Although you may be well versed in academic language, it is just not how people speak on day-to-day basis. Before the ‘big day’, I had a family member watch my presentation to check for language that was not accessible. This not only helped me adjust my script, but it also highlighted points in my presentation that needed more explanation or additional time. I highly suggest running your presentation/script by someone to ensure no big words have snuck in by accident.

That’s all for now! There are many other things you may need to keep in mind depending on the population you are engaging with. For instance, speaking slowly and using a microphone is never a bad idea! Making sure that the workshop isn’t too long is a great idea as well! and while designing a workshop or charette may seem like a big feat, it is extremely rewarding.

Best of luck to you!

bookmark_borderLooking Up: Paris’ Majestic Ceilings 

One of the many benefits of being in an active research lab like the Pop Place is the incredible international connections and experiences you can make with the support of your supervisor. In the summer of 2024, thanks to the David Edney Research Travel Award, I had the opportunity to live in Paris for two and a half months while working out of the Géographies-Cités research lab. Having really enjoyed my experience, we created a plan to get me back to Paris for my third year of my PhD. I have been living in Paris since May 2025 and have been loving every minute of it. 

I can appreciate a good museum or art gallery, but let’s be honest – they can be quite expensive in big cities like Paris. I tend to prefer admiring the external architecture of Parisian buildings anyhow, as it is vastly different from what I’m used to seeing in Canada. However, from time to time, I either splurge or get creative – entering museums for free before my 26th birthday, for instance.  

Having visited dozens of buildings in Paris, there is always one thing that blows me away: the ceilings. If I worked in one of those buildings, I don’t think I would get much work done as I’d constantly be distracted by the artwork! Let me show you some of my favourites. 

Petit Palais 

Located across the street from the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais, which was originally built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, now houses the city’s Museum of Fine Arts. It is free to visit and is incredibly gorgeous. 

Musée Carnavalet 

Another free museum! This local history museum is located in two mansions, the Hôtel Carnavalet and the Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau, which were both built in the 16th century. I highly recommend this museum – not just for the incredible architecture and artwork, but for the informative depiction of the city’s history. One could easily spend hours walking around and digesting all the information. 

Palais Garnier 

Built in the late 19th century, the Palais Garnier is easily France’s most prominent opera house. Much of its popularity can be attributed to Gaston Leroux, who used the Palais Garnier as the setting for The Phantom of the Opera. While I had seen photos and videos of the opera house online, seeing it in person was a surreal experience. To this day, it is the most beautiful building I have ever visited. 

Hôtel de la Marine 

Located just across from the Place de la Concorde, this 18th century building was originally home to the Garde-Meuble, which was the office that managed the furnishing of royal properties. It became home to the Ministry of the Navy after the French Revolution, which is how the building received its current name. Since reopening in 2021 after renovations, it displays restored apartments and the salons used by the French Navy. 

Bibliothèque nationale de France à Richelieu 

One of the items on my French bucket-list was to visit France’s national library. When I found out that the library would be having an open house during the European Heritage Days, I finally planned my visit. I’m incredibly happy I decided to go during this event, as it also gave me the opportunity to visit the museum housed within the library itself. The first picture is the Salle Ovale; underneath is the Galerie Mazarin.  

Musée des Arts et métiers 

I love learning about old technology, and how technology evolved into what we use today. Therefore, visiting this museum turned into a 2-hour session of me geeking out with every step I took. Computers, audio equipment, scientific instruments, transportation… they had everything. Just when I thought it couldn’t get any better, the museum led me into the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs to look at a bunch of vehicles and planes. Another museum at the top of my recommendations list. 

Musée des Archives nationales 

The Hôtel de Soubise, built in the 1371 and rebuilt in 1705, is now the home of the Musée des Archives nationales. A bunch of documents from the government archives are put on display, including old reports and letters, to get a sense of France’s history through text.  

Cour des comptes 

This building may be newer than the others I visited – in 1911 – but it was certainly one of the most interesting. Only open to the public for special occasions (such as the European Heritage Days), the Cour des comptes is France’s supreme audit institution. One of their responsibilities is to generate reports on various social and economic subjects to create policy recommendations for the French government. They even have one on preventing older adults’ loss of independence! The building also has a fantastic view of the Tour Chicago, one of Paris’ first skyscrapers.  

Institut d’études avancées – Hôtel de Lauzun 

My most recent encounter with a beautiful ceiling was at the Hôtel de Lauzun, which is the home of the Institut d’études avancées. This beautiful building was built in the 17th century on the Saint-Louis Island in the 4th arrondissement. This was another special visit, as I was there to assist with a workshop on combatting older adult loneliness in Paris. It was a treat to attend and look around with Maxx, who gave a presentation that morning! 

If there’s anything to retain from this blog post: 

  • Paris is more than the Musée d’Orsay and the Louvre – the less popular destinations are often the most incredible. 
  • Always look up! 

bookmark_borderA Day at the Great Wall (Mutianyu Edition) 

Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China? 

Let me give you the rundown. 

We arrived at Mutianyu on a Sunday morning. This is one of the most popular and best-preserved sections of the Wall, situated about 90 minutes from Beijing. I knew there would be a lot of climbing (there was) and a lot of people (there were), but beyond that, I didn’t really know what to expect. 

We picked up our tickets, took a shuttle bus to the base, and began our climb up a narrow trail of stairs. Approximately 4,000 steps worth, to be specific.  

What Makes Mutianyu Special 

Mutianyu was originally built during the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577 CE) and later rebuilt by the Ming dynasty in the 1400s. It’s one of the few sections where you can see the inner and outer walls running parallel. This was used as a double defense system, making it one of the most strategic military points of the Ming frontier. 

Much time has passed since the 1400s, calling for restoration where necessary. The bricks under your feet are hundreds of years old, but the towers and stairs have been reinforced just enough to make it safe for climbing. 

How It Was Built — Here, Specifically 

At Mutianyu, the builders worked mostly with local granite, hauled from nearby quarries. It was laid over a stone foundation, then topped with fired bricks, creating a durable wall strong enough to withstand centuries of rain and wind. Inside the wall, you’ll find rubble and tamped earth, bound by mortar. Some sections famously used sticky rice! 

The entire stretch of Mutianyu spans about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) and connects 23 watchtowers across steep ridgelines. The precision and endurance it took to build something so monumental, by hand, and in such rugged terrain, is almost impossible to imagine. 

The Slide Down (Thanks, Janine) 

After nearly two hours on the wall, we felt we deserved a treat for the way down. Enter: the toboggan slide! 

Yes, you can actually slide down from the Great Wall. 

It’s a long, winding metal track that curves through the forest at the base of the mountain. You sit on a small sled and hope you don’t catch up to the person in front of you (which we did). 

It was part thrill ride, part descent from history, and completely ridiculous in the best possible way.

 

bookmark_borderBeijing Site Seeing on a Time Crunch

Members of the Population and Place Research Lab recently traveled to Beijing, China, to take part in the “Training Seminar on Future Earth – Health and Environmental Changes” at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR). The workshop was an amazing 4 days, but that’s not all we got up to!  

We strategically planned our days off to maximize site-seeing around Beijing. Although a little (okay, a lot) jetlagged after arriving on Sunday, we were up bright and early on Monday morning to start checking things off our list.  

Monday: On Monday, we went to visit the Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site described as a ‘masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design’. Originally built in 1750, the palace served as an Imperial Garden and summer retreat. The Imperial Garden was conceived as the ‘Garden of Clear Ripples’ by the Qing Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and consists of numerous traditional halls and pavilions, Longevity Hill, and Kunming Lake. Unfortunately, the original garden was largely destroyed during the Second Opium War of the 1850’s, however, was reconstructed by Emperor Guangxu for use by the Empress Dowager Cixi. Damaged again during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, it has been restored and open to the public since 1924.  

For more information on the Summer Palace, please visit the UNESCO World Heritage site

To say the Summer Palace was breathtaking would be an understatement. From the architecture to the landscape design of the Garden, to the beautiful view of Kungming Lake and the mountains, this is a must-see in Beijing.  

While at the Summer Palace, we also visited the Long Corridor, a 728 m corridor constructed in 1750 as a part of the Imperial Garden. The Corridor consists of 4 gazebos representing the four seasons and is decorated with over 14,000 paintings depicting scenes from Chinese history, literature, and mythology, as well as flora and fauna native to China. Like the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor was severely damaged in 1860 during the War and was rebuilt in 1886.  

Finally, to end our visit, we hopped on a ferry which took us to one of the Islands of the Imperial Garden. Although the sights were amazing, the ferry alone was so very cool.   

Tuesday: On Tuesday, Lab Director Dr. Maxwell Hartt, Rachel, and I traveled to Tsinghua University for a Shrinking Cities roundtable, lunch, and tour of the campus. Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally named ‘Tsing Hua Imperial College’ and then ‘Tsing Hua College’, serving as a preparatory school for students sent by the government to study in the United States. Tsinghua launched its first four-year undergraduate program in 1925, followed by its graduate school in 1929. The University is now renowned as “as a unique comprehensive university bridging China and the world, connecting ancient and modern, and encompassing the arts and sciences” – I couldn’t have said it better myself.  

For more on Tsinghua University, please see this informative post by IAMCR.  

The campus was an amazing mix of modern and traditional architecture, however, the company was even better! Thank you again, Yao Tong for organizing an awesome tour and Professor Ying Long and colleagues for a delicious lunch.  

Following our visit to Tsinghua, Rachel and I went to visit Prince Gong’s (or Kung’s) Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), the most distinguished princely estate in Beijing. The mansion was originally constructed at the end of the 18th century for the Grand Secretary Heshen. Following the death of Emperor Qianlong, Heshen was found to be corrupt (and is now remembered as the most corrupt court official in Chinese history). Emperor Jianging took Heshen’s wealth and ordered his death, passing the mansion to younger brother, Yonglin, Prince Qing. Following the death of Prince Qing, Emperor Xianfeng passed the mansion to his brother Yixin, Prince Kung – who the mansion is named after. 

In 1921, after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the property was mortgaged to the Order of Saint Benedict of the Catholic Church. The Benedictines restored the mansion, turning it into Fu Jen Catholic University, which was later taken over by the Central Ministry of Education and merged with Beijing Normal University. In 1950, the Beijing Academy of Arts was established on the property.  

The property was declared a Major Historical and Cultural Site protected at the national level in Beijing in 1982 and in 1988, it was opened to the public. The mansion is known as the largest quadrangle in the world, including a 30,000 m2 garden, Grand Theatre, and siheyuan-style architecture.   

For a detailed history on Prince Kung’s Mansion, please visit this Prince Kung’s Palace Museum

To wrap up Tuesday, we took a stroll through the Shichahai Scenic Area. The scenic area includes three lakes: Qianhai, meaning Front Sea; Houhai, meaning Back Sea, and Xihai, meaning West Sea. During the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the Shichahai was the terminal point of the Great Canal. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the terminal was closed, and the area was turned into a place of leisure for the people of China. The area is also the most complete historical district in Beijing, connected to Qianhai, Houhai, and Xihai.  

From Wednesday to Saturday, we took part in the Training Seminar on Future Earth – Health and Environmental Changes. On the Sunday, the Institute organized a trip to the Great Wall of China for us – but I’ll let you read about that in Liat’s blog post.  

Our trip to Beijing was truly a once in a lifetime experience and one that I am incredibly grateful for. The food, sites, and company were amazing. If China was not on your list of places to travel, I would highly suggest adding it!  

While site-seeing in a foreign city may seem a bit overwhelming, we found it to be quite easy. There are English translations to most signs: 

and English speakers at most tourist sites. Where we couldn’t converse in English – Google Translate allowed us to communicate effectively. Pro tip: downloading AliPay is a must. This app allows you to order taxi’s, pay for items, and acts as a metro pass (which was very easy to navigate and a great way to get the full Beijing experience).  

To conclude, I will leave you with one last bonus item that we saw, Beijing Olympic Park. While the Park is lovely to walk through during the day, we agreed that it came alive at night. Below I have included photos of the Beijing National Aquatics Centre (Water Cube), the National Stadium (Bird’s Nest), and the new Beijing Olympic Tower, designed with the concept of the ‘tree of life’. 

Cheers! Now, go visit Beijing, China!! 

bookmark_borderReaching New Heights: My Seminar Experience in Beijing 

In my opinion, there are three essential components that make an international conference successful: presenting, making professional and personal connections, and exploring the city. Another bonus component is informal local experiences.  

I have had the pleasure of attending several conferences since I began my graduate studies. However, no conference trip managed to achieve the perfect balance of all of these components quite like my trip to Beijing. I am so grateful to have been invited to attend and present at the Future Earth – Health and Environmental ChangeTraining Seminar at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Instead of sharing my experience in chronological order, I will share highlights of my trip by dividing them into the “conference components” mentioned above. 

Presenting 

While I have presented several conference papers before, this was my first time presenting a poster! The process of preparing the poster and the accompanying 5-minute presentation script was much more challenging than I expected. In addition to not knowing exactly how big the poster contents would look once printed, a poster and such a short presentation can only cover a small amount of content. Selecting which sections and results to prioritize was quite difficult. However, it was a great exercise that allowed me to understand the key elements of the research I was presenting. The presentation itself went very well – I even won the Best International Poster Award! 

Making Professional and Personal Connections 

Since the seminar theme was incredibly broad (health and environmental change), I was introduced to so many research topics outside of my field of study – from the geography of animal-borne diseases to heavy metals and toxic substances in the soil, to the differences in environmental impacts between traditional and modern tea farming. The majority of the research was heavily quantitative in nature; I’ll admit that I didn’t understand everything, but it was certainly fascinating to see such an array of methodologies.  

Most importantly, however, were the friendships and connections I made along the way. I became especially close with the members of my workshop group, as well as with the other international students. Being able to share our passion for research with one another and finding ways our research interests intersect was a very valuable experience. 

This trip was even more special because I had the chance to visit with my good friend Jianing Sun. Jianing is a post-doc at Nanjing Agricultural University, and she was a visiting doctoral student in the Pop Place lab in 2023. During her time in Canada, we became very close. We even took a trip to Yellowknife together to see the Northern Lights! It was a pleasure to see her again in person and hear about her latest projects and life updates. Here’s hoping I’ll be able to visit her in Nanjing (or wherever she becomes a professor) sometime soon. 

Exploring the City 

What I saw 

In Beijing, I was able to visit more attractions than any other city I’ve visited for a conference. Some of these outings were organized as part of the seminar, others were enjoyed with my colleagues, and some were places I visited on my own. 

We were lucky enough to be staying in a hotel directly beside the Olympic Park, which meant I had the chance to explore the area pretty thoroughly. The architecture and decorations were incredibly beautiful, but what truly made this space unique was the people using it. Every few hundred metres were karaoke stations, with people singing their hearts out. During the day, I saw people ribbon dancing. At night, little dance parties would break out along the main strip. Further North was a forest park, which felt like a calm escape from the city noise (though I definitely cannot complain about noise pollution in Beijing – the city is pretty quiet). 

The day after we arrived in Beijing, Danielle, Liat, and I visited the Summer Palace. It is an ensemble of artificial lakes, gardens, and palaces that cover 2.9 kilometres. We spent hours wandering around and taking in all the scenery. We even went on a boat ride! 

The following day, Danielle and I visited Prince Gong’s Mansion, which was built in 1777 and was filled with siheyuan-style mansions, ponds, and gardens. It was beautiful, and despite being packed with tourists, had a certain peaceful element to it. 

We then walked from the mansion to the Shichahai scenic area, passing through a Hutong (traditional Chinese neighbourhood) on our way. 

A very unique destination we had the chance to visit was Tsinghua University. Established in 1911, the university is ranked first in China and all of Asia, and consistently places in the top 20 in global rankings. The campus is massive, boasting rivers, ponds, beautiful foliage, and several university buildings – many of which have Western- (especially American) inspired architecture. 

Since my flight home was scheduled for several hours after my Canadian and international colleagues’, I spent my last day adventuring alone. One of my goals was to see interesting, modern architecture, which led me to the business district. I admired the CCTV building (also known as “The Pants”), which was directly across the street from the China World Trade Center.  

I then headed over to Wangfujing, a pretty famous shopping street. If I had to find an international equivalent, I would say it reminded me most of Piccadilly Circus in London, though on a smaller scale. One of my favourite parts of Wangfujing was the chocolate museum, which had a bunch of large chocolate sculptures of popular Beijing attractions. 

And of course, leaving the best for last, the international students that attended the seminar had the opportunity to visit the Great Wall. After attempting to climb the steps to reach the Great Wall (and failing miserably), I opted to take the cable car up, which offered incredible views. After walking around and taking a billion photos, I headed back down the mountain on a large metal slide. The whole experience was breathtaking. My five-year old self learning about the Great Wall in awe would have never expected to be able to see it in person.  

What I ate 

Before coming to Beijing, I knew the food would be nothing like the Chinese Canadian cuisine we tend to eat back home. Because of that, I was a little nervous. I am always open to trying new foods and don’t tend to be a picky eater, but I was concerned the food would have an acquired taste or would be too spicy. To my surprise, not only did I try dishes that I really liked, but every single dish I tried was absolutely delicious. The culinary experience I had in Beijing was unlike any other city I have travelled to. I could write a whole book on the incredible food and drinks I tried, but I’ll stick to the items that stood out to me. 

While it would be impossible to pick one singular dish as my favourite, the most unique dish I tried that I enjoyed on multiple occasions was lotus root, stuffed with sticky rice. The dish is eaten cold and is incredibly sweet. It’s impossible to compare it to anything I’ve eaten in North America or Europe, but I will remember it for the rest of my life. 

You can’t visit Beijing without trying Beijing duck! The roasted duck, which is sometimes cut by the chef at the dining table, is eaten in a very thin pancake with a sweet bean sauce, white scallions, and cucumber.  

The squirrel fish was one of the only dishes that reminded me of the Chinese food I ate growing up in Canada. It is a cut, deep fried fish served in a thick layer of sweet and sour sauce. Every single one of my tastebuds was activated for that dish – it was an incredibly pleasant experience. 

During one of my lunch outings with my seminar group, I was offered Xinjiang-style yogurt. Normally, when someone in China says a dish is sweet, it is not sweet by North American standards. However, this yogurt was incredibly sweet. It was also very thick, like a custard. It was so delicious, that I don’t think eating yogurt will ever be the same. 

My group also treated me to some Domino’s Pizza one day. I tried three different pizzas, but my favourite was the durian pizza. I know not everyone is a fan of the famously stinky fruit, but the durian on this pizza tasted absolutely incredible. The pizza also had potato slices, a white sauce, and a crust stuffed with something my group was unable to translate to English – it was similar to the texture of kadayif, which are the shredded filo strands used in Dubai chocolate. It is easily my second-favourite pizza in the world (the first being Chicago deep dish, of course). 

As for drinks, I had the chance to try Moutai, a Chinese liquor that is often used during toasts and as a symbol of hospitality. Given its very high alcohol content (over 50%), it is served in very small glasses. I tried several brands and can confirm that it tastes as strong as it is. However, some were easier to drink than others, so it might be a matter of finding a bottle that suits your palette. 

This should come as no surprise, but the milk tea (and bubble tea) in Beijing was phenomenal. My favourite was the matcha brown sugar bubble tea, but I also tried jasmine milk tea on a few occasions and loved it. 

Even the Starbucks in China had some incredible things to offer. The black tea caffè latte, which, as far as I can tell, is exactly how it sounds (a black tea latte with coffee or espresso), was an interesting, yet perfect combination of floral, bitter, and sweet. I will definitely be trying to recreate that drink back in Canada. 

Informal Local Experiences 

So many fun, sweet, and sometimes hilarious, things happened during this trip, that it would be impossible to list them all. However, here are a few of my favourites: 

  1. Using Alipay for literally everything (payment, public transit, translation, calling taxis, and more) 
  1. Getting asked by our taxi driver to navigate him to a gas station because he was out of gas (this was our first time calling a taxi in Beijing, mind you) 
  1. Piquing the curiosity of the locals, and even being asked if they could take our picture 
  1. Driving an electric bicycle 
  1. Riding the metro (which is now my favourite metro system in the world) 
  1. Enjoying the unique signage on the highways 
  1. Getting my nails done with a new friend 

I am so immensely grateful to have had this life-changing opportunity. I made incredible connections, had incredible food, and visited a spectrum of incredible neighbourhoods and attractions. Thank you to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and to Professor Wang Li in particular for their hospitality, to all the organizers (especially Mark Rosenberg at Queen’s who extended the invitation to the Pop Place), and to our Director, Maxwell Hartt, for all he’s done to make these opportunities possible for us. I really hope I can visit China again soon – hopefully extending my adventures to other Chinese cities. 

bookmark_borderFinding My Place in Kingston

I’ve been in Kingston for just over a month now, and like many newcomers, I’ve been walking a lot! I am trying to understand this city through its streets, its rhythms, and the small gestures that bring people together. On September 13, Princess Street closed to traffic for a community market. The road filled with booths, art, and conversation. One booth caught my attention… and couldn’t let it go: an art table hosted by local artist Lucy de Sousa, where anyone could sit down and paint, free of cost.  

Painting Without Permission 

There’s something powerful about being invited to create in public without needing to ask first. Lucy had watercolours, brushes, small blank canvases, and pre-outlined bookmarks for anyone to fill in. Some items were for sale, but most were free to use. The space felt open, easy, and welcoming. 

I ended up staying for nearly three hours, painting alongside strangers. In that time, I saw children rush in eagerly while parents hovered at the edges, curious yet hesitant. Some seemed like they wanted to join but weren’t sure if they were allowed. Adults without children often sat down right away. Watching this unfold made me think about how control and permission work in community spaces. As an adult, I often feel constrained by expectations of what’s appropriate, asking myself who an activity is for and assuming it’s not for me. 

That small booth became a microcosm of what community development can look like: low-barrier, intergenerational, and quietly transformative. It blurred the lines between art and play; commerce and care. Even as a temporary market stall, it nurtured belonging through something as simple as shared watercolours. 

Searching for Community 

Between conversations and brushstrokes, I met people from Kingston, Ottawa, and Montreal. Many were students visiting friends at Queen’s. That movement—of people, stories, and curiosity—feels like Kingston’s pulse. It’s a small city, but one that holds a vibrant mix of transience and rootedness. You can sense the energy of young adults eager to make good things happen here. 

As someone who studied community development in my undergrad, I notice these moments instinctively. I find myself looking for signs of communitarian thinking; for spaces where leisure, play, and public life intersect. The painting booth offered that in miniature: a pop-up reminder that people want to connect, and that creating together remains one of the simplest ways to do it. 

Overlapping Worlds 

Just down the street from where Lucy’s booth stood, Kingston’s downtown reveals striking contrasts. Outside the church on Princess Street, for instance, you can often see a group of unhoused residents gathered in conversation. The other day, I noticed children playing nearby. Intersections of age, race, and socio-economic status sharing space. This was a beautiful reminder that public spaces are always relational; shaped by power, privilege, and presence. Students paying tuition, professionals working at the university, long-time residents, and unhoused people all form part of the same urban ecosystem, even if their access and agency differ. 

I don’t have clear answers yet, but moments like this make me wonder what Kingston could become if we treated shared spaces not as boundaries between groups but as starting points for dialogue, co-creation, and care. 

Connecting to Place 

As I settle in, I find myself drawn to the water. It’s become a way of orienting myself, both geographically and emotionally. The lake feels like a grounding presence. It is a reminder of movement and continuity. When I think about writing a land acknowledgement for my time here, I want it to reflect that sense of relationship: how this first month has been less about finding my place and more about attuning to the city, the rhythm of the shoreline, and the voices carried within it. 

I’ve always known that community development can emerge in simple ways, but seeing it play out so openly on Princess Street made it feel real. It makes me wonder where else, in quiet corners of the city, it’s already happening. 

bookmark_borderMusings on Moving as a Graduate Student in Geography and Planning

There is something perfectly fitting about planning and executing an unexpected international move as a doctoral candidate in the Geography and Planning Department.

As a married grad student with children, every day feels like a dance: striving to find harmony and rhythm across individual family members’ interests and movements, including moments of focus for my own study.  You think you are getting the groove and then the song abruptly changes mid-way through. Imagine Christina Perri’s lullaby version of “You are my sunshine” being interrupted by the Beastie Boys’ “No Sleep ‘Till Brooklyn”. That’s finding out halfway into my doctoral program that my partner’s professional opportunities mean we’re moving from our home of two decades in a suburb of Sao Paulo, Brazil to New York City, and almost immediately.

Figure 1 NYC intersection on the Beastie Boys’ 1989 “Paul’ Boutique” album cover

Suddenly, spaces on a map become places of critical interest… and place is all you talk about. Google Maps is your new best friend. The physical, political and cultural geographies of a new pinpoint on the map take on personal meaning, fast. Urban planning ‘hot’ topics of housing and transportation, and the geographies of schooling become burning issues. The value of access to accurate internet search engines and extended personal networks jumps a million-fold. The relevance of privilege stares you in the face.

Figure 2 Grand Central Station

We quickly learned about StreetEasy, considered the best search engine for NYC housing rentals, and NYC’s ‘specialized high schools’, the highly praised group of public high schools in the city. Searching StreetEasy revealed the housing crisis in the NYC in painful detail. Even with a relatively high household income and long nights searching, we couldn’t find a decent two-bedroom apartment within our budget close to a good high school that our son might attend. Furthermore, as newcomers with no credit history in the United States, we couldn’t complete many of the online application forms required to put ourselves in the running for a rental. We also found that the top-quality public high schools in Manhattan were out of reach: students only enter one of the specialized high schools through a standardized exam taken in grade eight. With our son entering grade 11, we were out of luck.

Figure 3 Grand Central to Rye: the Metro-North Railroad New Haven train line trip courtesy of Google Maps

We expanded our search beyond the municipal borders of New York City. Our guiding criteria became finding a sweet spot combining each family member’s interests: proximity to public transportation into Manhattan; a highly ranked public high school with a decent soccer team; a home with two bedrooms and a little space for family and friends to visit; and, if possible, convenience stores at a walkable distance.  My time filled triangulating information from train maps and different free high school ranking and real estate search engines; plotting distances between potential homes, schools and train stations on Google Maps; gathering insights from friends and friends of friends; developing a spreadsheet to capture and enable comparison of our data points; and, nightly check-ins with my life-lab mate (my husband), to see where we were at. Applied geography at its finest!

Multiple virtual home tours and rental applications later, we signed a home lease having never even visited our new hometown, a point on a map we had never looked at until a few weeks prior.

We’re now a month into our new adventure in Rye, NY.  Our geography studies paid off. We are indeed just a short walk or bike ride to public transportation, our son’s new school, the town high street (ironically called “Purchase St”), the local YMCA and as a bonus, “Playland Amusement Park” (yup! it was clearly meant to be…).

Figure 4 Playland Amusement Park in Rye, NY

I recognize how incredibly lucky we are. Our multi-faceted positions of privilege allowed us to do extensive research, and continue to help us overcome the hidden barriers to newcomers that pop up at almost every turn.

As a geography researcher, I’m reminded daily that no amount of paper (or computer) research can fully account for the reality of lived experience.

The process of space becoming place is indeed magically, marvellously, subjective – and infinitely fascinating.


Reading recommendation: For an interesting report on the true cost of living in NYC and how this plays out geographically within the city, I suggest this study prepared by Kucklick and Manzer (2023) of the University of Washington – “Overlooked & Undercounted: Struggling to make ends meet in New York City 2023”. From a doctoral student perspective, I suggest the origins and communication strategy and execution of this research report are also worth noting. To me they show how partnerships between academia and civil society organizations (in this case, with the United Way and the Fund for New York City) can be a great way to ensure research is relevant in the ‘real’ world. Special attention to how we make our work accessible beyond academic journals also helps maximize its impact. In this case through the design of the report, highlighting and explaining key elements on a website, creating and inviting sharing of social media posters with key facts, and inviting people to share their related stories in various forums.

bookmark_borderThe Social Architecture of Play: Intergenerational Insights from Brazil

Jennifer Rodriguez: 

In April 2025, I had the opportunity to conduct field research in Sao Paulo, Brazil, alongside the Aging Playfully team, Liat and Janine. Two of the three researchers, including myself, did not speak Portuguese. This language barrier proved to be an asset in some ways, as it allowed us to observe play activities in three distinct community centres with fewer biases or distractions from conversation. We were able to focus more intently on body language, social dynamics, and the subtle ways people connect through laughter, gestures, and shared routines. 

Brazil is an incredible country, filled with vibrant and warm people who greet you with hugs and genuine curiosity, even when you don’t share a common language. During our observations, we noticed the strong significance of flexible spaces. For many older adults, the primary motivation for attending community programming wasn’t the structured activity, but the opportunity for socialization. Amusingly, during an art class, we witnessed a participant who had been given an art project, and over the entire art session, they never once touched their materials. They were there for the sole purpose of socializing with friends. It became clear to us that play isn’t about executing an activity perfectly, but instead is about creating the conditions for connection, learning and contribution. Friendships begin with spending time together, and flexible spaces make it easier for people to talk, laugh, share stories and build community.  

You may now be wondering, what does a flexible space look like? Some of the richest social interactions took place during the “in-between” moments, while participants waited for a class to begin, greeted each other in the morning, and transitioned from one class to the next. One room, for example, served multiple purposes: it was used for beading, dance classes, and later transformed into a lunchroom with tables and chairs. At the same time, we observed a group of people starting a card game and informally converting this space into a play area. 

The theme of flexibility continued in another community centre that we visited, which operated a weekly thrift store run by older adults. Here, a publicly funded area was reimagined as a social entrepreneurial hub, where older adults were also managers, cashiers, designers, and engaged across various age groups. 

The ongoing lessons challenged our assumptions about how community programs are typically structured, many of which carry rigid rules and hierarchies. Instead, spaces can be redesigned to be open, dynamic, fluid, and with the purpose of strengthening community cohesion.  

Liat Schultz:  

As a new addition to the Aging Playfully project, I couldn’t have asked for a better way to begin. With a background in recreation management and community development, I’ve spent years exploring how play can spark connection but witnessing it firsthand in Brazil brought these ideas to life in new ways. 

As Jennifer shared, themes of socialization and community building were central to older adults’ experiences. But I was especially struck by what happened when older adults engaged in intergenerational play. At one of the centres we visited, older adults and children shared a free-play hour filled with parachute games, hopscotch, freeze dance, card games, and arts and crafts. What stood out wasn’t just the activities, it was how freely the adults participated when children were present. 

It was as if the presence of children dissolved an invisible social barrier. I’ve come to believe that one reason adults hesitate to play is the fear of judgement from other adults. In contrast, children offer a sense of freedom. There’s no competition, no performance, just presence. In these intergenerational moments, adults seemed to gain permission to be playful again. These moments remind us that play isn’t lost in adulthood, it’s just waiting for the right invitation. 

In my own work facilitating play-based programs with young adults in Canada, I’ve learned that playful group experiences can create what I call a “felt sense of safety.” When people feel safe—socially, emotionally, physically—they open up. They connect. They learn. This was true in Brazil, too. 

Some of my key takeaways included: 

  • Meeting basic needs matters. When participants were offered food and water, it sent the message that their needs were seen and supported. This kind of care created conditions for fuller participation. 
  • The design of a space influences how people feel. Open areas with natural light and airflow were more enjoyable and welcoming. 
  • Adults deserve respect and autonomy. Playful facilitation with adults should recognize their life experience. Starting with a simple group game can build trust and engagement, especially if it’s collaborative and mentally or physically stimulating. 
  • Play is more than exercise. While structured fitness programs have value, the two programs we observed that were led by practitioners from the International Play Association of Brazil sparked the most joy. Laughter, storytelling, singing, physical touch, and eye contact all flourished, among participants, staff, and facilitators. 

In short, play isn’t just about having fun. It’s a powerful tool for community, connection, and well-being across generations. And sometimes, all it takes is a simple game to remind us that play still belongs to us, at any age.